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Giant Panda
VU - Vulnerable

Giant Panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Key Takeaways

Scientific NameAiluropoda melanoleuca
Red List CategoryVulnerable (VU)
Current PopulationApprox. 1,860 in the wild
Primary HabitatMountainous regions of Central China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu)

Giant Panda Overview

The giant panda is a bear species easily recognized by its distinctive black patches around the eyes and ears. It has a diet consisting of 99% bamboo, requiring it to spend up to 12 hours a day feeding. It is a symbol of worldwide conservation efforts.

Threats & Conservation

Habitat fragmentation due to roads and railways, low reproductive rates, and dependency on vulnerable bamboo ecosystems.

Did You Know?

  • 1

    Giant pandas have an extra digit on their hands that acts like an opposable thumb for holding bamboo.

  • 2

    Newborn pandas are incredibly tiny—about the size of a stick of butter (1/900th of their mother's size).

  • 3

    They are excellent tree climbers and can also swim.

Taxonomy

ClassMammalia
FamilyUrsidae
GenusAiluropoda
Speciesmelanoleuca

Geographical Range

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Mountainous regions of Central China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu)

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References & Citations

  • IUCN Red List - Ailuropoda melanoleuca
  • World Wildlife Fund (WWF) - Giant Panda Overview
  • China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda