Komodo Dragon
Varanus komodoensis
Key Takeaways
Komodo Dragon Overview
The Komodo dragon is a member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian island of Komodo and a few neighboring islands. Growing to a maximum length of 3 metres and weighing up to approximately 70 kilograms, it is the largest living lizard species.
Threats & Conservation
Climate change rising sea levels threaten their low-lying island habitats, alongside human encroachment and habitat fragmentation.
Did You Know?
- 1
They possess venom glands loaded with toxins that lower blood pressure and prevent clotting.
- 2
Komodo dragons can run up to 20 km/h (12 mph) in short sprints.
- 3
Female Komodo dragons can reproduce through parthenogenesis (without male fertilization).
Taxonomy
Geographical Range
Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang
Watch Video Explainer
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English explainer video is scheduled for render via admin dashboard.References & Citations
- ▪IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - Varanus komodoensis
- ▪National Geographic - Komodo Dragon facts
- ▪Smithsonian's National Zoo - Komodo Dragon Conservation